Sunday, November 24, 2019

Pachelbels Canon essays

Pachelbel's Canon essays The musical selection that I chose is the popular piece Canon in D Major, heard frequently during wedding ceremonies, in other musicians works, and also in various movies, such as Ordinary People (1980), Father of the Bride (1991), and My Sassy Girl (2001). Canon in D Major was written by German composer, educator and organist Johann Pachelbel. The instrumentation originally used for this composition was the organ, but he later adapted it for 3 violins and basso continuo, played either by the harpsichord or the cello; the version I have uses the harpsichord as basso continuo. Nowadays, there are sizable quantities of adaptations to the initial arrangement. For instance, Canon in D Major has been transcribed to include instruments such as the piano, guitar, xylophone and English horn, to name a few. As for the year in which Pachelbel composed this masterpiece, it is not quite certain, but has been estimated to be written circa 1680. Evidently, the year 1680 fits into the time frame of the Early Baroque period, a period of enthusiasm and experimentation. The greatest innovation of this period was perhaps the new genre of opera. In terms of Germanic contributions, the Lutheran chorale and counterpoint were key to the prosperity of the Baroque era. The Baroque composer, Pachelbel was born on September 1, 1653 in Nrnberg, Germany and died there on March 3, 1706. He was educated by Heinrich Schwemmer and Georg Caspar Wecker, and then became an organist in places such as St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna, Austria. Pachelbel composed numerous magnificat fugues, organ chorales, toccatas, preludes, fantasias, arias, motets, sacred concertos and more. One of his most identifiable roles in music history was his influence on the now famous composer J. S. Bach, since after all, Pachelbel and Bachs father were friends. In addition, he was also a pioneer in word printing, or correspondences in notational imagery to the meaning...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Food insecurity and hunger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Food insecurity and hunger - Essay Example In other words over 43% of the population is living on less than $75 a month. These poverty figures are directly correlated with the rise of food insecurity across the world. Throughout the world there is a growing disparity between the rich and the poor. A majority of the global wealth is controlled by the private corporate world. Multinational corporations such as McDonald’s and Microsoft are worth billions of dollars. The accumulated wealth of the private sector surpasses the wealth held by the combined governments of the over 200 countries around the globe. Governmental institutions benefit from the efforts of the private sector by charging them taxes. Taxes are the primary source of income of most governments. Due to the corruption of governmental institutions in developing countries the financial resources of governmental institutions are not being effectively utilized to fight hunger. In countries such as Lybia which is in the middle of a civil war and is currently at w ar with the United States, the government is spending more on military expenses than in resources to fight hunger. In the United States the military spending is also astronomical. Hunger and food insecurity is not limited to developing nations. In the United States in 2005 approximately 37 million people were living with incomes that were lower than the federal poverty line (Rector & Johnson). The troubles of worldwide hunger and food insecurity have troubled governmental institutions due to the fact that for decades the initiatives associated with development aid, agricultural improvements, and market expansion failed to eradicate hunger. None of these solutions has been effective at battling hunger in the long term. A major issue associated with world hunger is that the prices of food items have been going up. There were major inflationary forces in the prices of food during 2007 and 2008. Food security occurs when all people have physical, social and economic forces sufficient fo od to meet their dietary needs. A factor that can turn a society instantly into a food insecurity condition is a natural event such as an earthquake. In Japan there are over 500,000 people that are homeless and living through condition of food insecurity. It is important for people in the develop world to donate when these types of events occur. The online giant Yahoo Corporation has been able to raise over $6 million in donations for the victim’s of Japan’s 9.0 magnitude earthquake. Three core elements associated with food insecurity are food availability, access to food, and food utilization. There are different reasons or motivators of why one government donates to another. The three key motivators are political, economic, and humanitarian. The United States contributes 60% of the global food aid. The US makes donation at times to improve its political relations with a particular country. The humanitarian efforts are spurred by the media, while the economic variable is a motivator because the country giving food will obtain some sort of economic remuneration for its food products. According to Barrett and Marwell (2005) food aid serves three purposes: a) short term solution when food availability is declining; b) long-term safety net; c) build assets among poor and food insecure groups when no other forms of aid are open. There are three kinds of food aids. The first option is for the government to give the food supplies to another